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wid-sec-w-2026-0641  ·  Published 2026-03-09  ·  View on BSI CERT-Bund ↗

NATS Server: Multiple Vulnerabilities allow Denial of Service

CVSS 7.5 HIGH

Risk Summary

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, a missing sanity check on a WebSockets frame could trigger a server panic in the nats-server. This happens before authentication, and so is exposed to anyone who can connect to the websockets port. Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contains a fix. A workaround is available. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. If one is able to do so, a defense in depth of restricting either of these will mitigate the attack. NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.

Affected Vendors

Open Source

Affected Products (4)

Open Source · NATS Server <v2.11.14
Open Source · NATS Server v2.11.14
Open Source · NATS Server <v2.12.5
Open Source · NATS Server v2.12.5

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